Sneezing is a common human action, yet it carries various cultural meanings and responses around the world. Understanding how different cultures react to sneezing can enrich our knowledge of global customs and traditions. In this lesson, we will explore the different responses people have when someone sneezes, including the common phrase 'bless you' and its origins. We will also discuss some superstitions and practices from various cultures, enhancing our vocabulary and listening skills in English. This topic is particularly relevant as it connects with daily life, social interactions, and cultural awareness, making it a valuable learning experience for A2 level learners.
Read the vocabulary list to familiarize yourself with key terms.
Watch the video once without worrying about filling in the gaps.
Fill in the gaps while watching the video again.
Read the full text and watch again to consolidate.
To expel air from the nose suddenly and noisily.
A nation with its own government and borders.
To ask for God's protection or favor.
A traditional practice or way of behaving.
Beliefs about the supernatural that are not based on science.
To come to a halt or end.
Evil spirits or supernatural beings.
The sound made when someone sneezes.
Reactions or replies to something.
The social behavior and norms of a particular group.
Responses to sneezing vary across cultures. In some countries, people say 'bless you,' while others might choose to ignore it. For example, in Germany, the term 'gesundheit' is commonly used, which means 'health.' Understanding these differences can help foster better communication and respect for cultural practices.
In this lesson, focus on the pronunciation of the word 'sneeze,' which has a long 'ee' sound, pronounced as /sniːz/. The phrase 'bless you' is often said quickly, so practice linking the sounds: it should sound like /blesjuː/. Additionally, the sound 'achoo' is an example of onomatopoeia, capturing the sound of a sneeze. Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable of 'custom' /ˈkʌstəm/, and practice saying these phrases in a natural rhythm.
To make the most of this lesson, start by listening to the audio carefully, focusing on the context of sneezing and the phrases used. On your first pass, try to fill in the gaps as you listen. Afterward, review the vocabulary and practice using it in sentences. When you feel comfortable, try to shadow the audio, mimicking the speaker's pronunciation and rhythm. Lastly, research and look up any unfamiliar phrases or cultural references to deepen your understanding.
Transcript adapted by ListenLoop for language learners. Read alongside the video to consolidate comprehension.
When you have to sneeze, you have to sneeze. If you feel a sneeze coming on, make sure to cover your mouth. That is important in every country I think. When somebody around you sneezes, many people say bless you. This is a common and considered polite custom in many English-speaking countries. There are many stories and superstitions regarding the origins of this expression. Some people say it started because people used to believe that your heart stopped for a second when you sneezed. Saying bless you was a short prayer to God that the person would not die. Don't worry, it actually isn't true that your heart stops when you sneeze. Another popular theory is that people used to believe that a sneeze lets demons out of your body, so saying bless you was a way to protect the person sneezing from demons. Other languages have different words for the sound that you hear when someone sneezes. We say achoo. The Japanese say hakushin, the Chinese say Hatchi, and Filipinos say a ching. Haha, interesting, isn't it? What do you hear when someone sneezes? Other countries also have different responses for sneezing. In Japan, people don't say or do anything at all. Achoo, bless you, or gesundheit, as they say in Germany. Do you say something when a person sneezes, or do you ignore them? Do you know of any other stories or superstitions regarding sneezing? Tell me about your culture.
